Why You Need Emergency Funds And Cash Reserve

One of the few personal finance concepts that garners near-universal praise is the emergency fund.

An emergency fund, also called a “rainy day fund” or “cash reserves,” is money that you have access to in case of an unplanned sudden need.

Life can be expensive at times. Unexpected expenses are truly… not unexpected. Events like a car repair, small medical bill, or broken cell phone are likely to happen occasionally.

Avoiding Unnecessary Debt

If you don’t have cash available to pay for an expense like this, or if you suffer a job loss, the alternatives don’t offer a positive outlook.

Help Manage Investment Or Economic Volatility

Even if you have some investments, there’s volatility that cannot be predicted with certainty. This is an issue for retirees especially, since they want to avoid being forced to sell an investment after a large drop in market value.

Most often, people are referring to the stock market when they use the term “volatility,” but the concept applies even more broadly. If you own rental property or a business, those investments can be affected by market volatility too.

Safeguard Against A Job Change

Job changes are inevitable and even common. Last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that median tenure for men was 4.3 years and median tenure for women was 4.0 years. Shifting to a new role every four years is a lot of change.

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